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Chinese Greens

After a long holiday in Europe I have to admit that I never want to eat potatoes again (we eat way too much of them!) and that I the Chinese and Asians in general have us beat when it comes to vegetables, especially leafy greens. In China, these vegetables like choy sum, bok choy and spinach are transformed into delicious and appealing dishes.  We, in the West eat vegetables sparingly and hence we have created enormous problems in terms of obesity, diabetes type II and all the illnesses associated with them.

The ready-made food aisles have gotten longer and the fresh part of the supermarket smaller and smaller. Worse still we are at the hands of corporations who have us hooked and who spend hundreds of millions of dollars on manipulating our cravings. Once you go down the route of processed food it is very hard to get back on track.

I recently read Lorraine Clissold’s “Why the Chinese Don’t Count Calories” and was enthralled by her experiences in China. She clarified certain things for me: how in China there is a never a main dish item at the table like in the West, how the Chinese eat more calories than Westerners (according to The China Study, which examines the relationship between the consumption of animal products and chronic illnesses), how diet and health are inexorably linked in Chinese cooking (certain ailments require you to eat certain things) and many more fascinating things.

Although this book is out of print you can still find second-hand copies of it flying around.

It is perplexing how we have not taken on more of Chinese healthy every day cuisine to the West: the great variety of leafy greens, the stir-fries, all the varieties of tofu and the multi-dish approach. Fuchsia Dunlop, a famous Chinese food expert complains that Chinese food is consistently underrated.

If you are living in China and want to increase your consumption of vegetables do try to cook some Chinese style. Here are two easy vegetable recipes that I cook at home.

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Spinach with ginger and garlic

  • 400 grs spinach
  • 1 tbsp cooking oil
  • 2 tbsp garlic, chopped
  • 1 tbsp ginger, grated or chopped
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1tsp sugar

Wash spinach throroughtly. Remove stems. Heat wok over high and add oil. When hot add garlic and ginger. Stir fry for 10 seconds being careful not to burn it and add spinach. Stir-fry for a couple of minutes until the leaves are coated in oil. Add sugar and continue to cook for a couple minutes more until the spinach has wilted to one-third of its original volume. Pour off excess liquid and serve on a plate.

Bok Choy with Fresh Shiitake mushrooms

  • 300 grs bok choy
  • 5 shiitake mushrooms
  • ½ tsp potato flour mixed with 1 tbsp water
  • 2 tbsp cooking oil
  • 2 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 2 tbsp grated ginger

Wash the bok choy and cut each head into four quarters length-ways. Remove the stalk and discard and cut cap in half. Bring a big pot of water to the boil and add 1 tbsp of salt. Blanch bok choy and mushrooms until leaves are wilted. Take out and drain. Add oil to the wok and heat. Add ginger and garlic and stir-fry for 10 seconds or so until fragrant. Add mushrooms and bok choy and stir fry for a couple of minutes. In the end add the potato flour mixture and mix. Season to taste.

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Moroccan Tagine

Morocco’s gastronomic jewels are easy to conjure up by merely walking into any spice shop or on occasion by perfumes with notes of orange blossom or rose water.

Whereas some cultures gastronomies are more visual, and others rely strongly on taste, Morocco is all about the nose.

Walk around Marrakesh with its hidden riads or small palaces and all you get are the smells of lamb tagines, a sort of light stew, of harira, a chickpea and lentil soup and of mint tea.The charm of the riad is that the opulence is never on the exterior. Behind a white simple wall with a door lie patios with exquisite tiling and fountains and gardens scented with jasmine and orange blossom.

Moroccan food is sweet and colourful with a lot of spices. They use dried fruits and nuts to great effect and introduce a fresh and acidic note in some dishes by using preserved lemons in salt.

Moroccan lamb is delicious and much lighter than European. Because of its Muslim heritage there is no pork or alcohol in Morocco.

Undoubtedly Morocco’s national dish is couscous, miniature granules of durum wheat steamed  and served with meat stew. Due to their long-standing relationship couscous is a firm favortite of the French. Chicken B’stilla, a meat pie, is a royal dish from the courts of Al-Andalus, the Arab kingdom in Southern Spain. Sweet and salty meat is wrapped in a delicate pastry called werka and baked. Moroccan salads are delicious and varied and make the sweltering heat a little more palatable. Djeema el Fna in Marrakesh with its fantastic food stalls is a great place to watch and eat all that Morocco has to offer.

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Tagine of Lamb with Almonds and Raisins

Serves 6-8

Ingredients

  • 3 lb. of shoulder of lamb, cut into ½ inch cubes
  • 1/2 tbsp ground cinnamon
  • 1 tsp ground ginger
  • 1 tsp black pepper, freshly ground
  • generous pinch saffron
  • 4 tbsp butter
  • 2 large onions, chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • salt to taste
  • 6 ounces raisins, soaked in water and drained
  • 2 tablespoons honey
  • 1 cup peeled almonds
  • 3 tablespoons fresh coriander, chopped

Mix the cinnamon, ginger, pepper and saffron with 4 tablespoons of water. Toss the lamb in this mixture. Melt the butter in a pan. Add the lamb, onions, garlic, salt and enough water to come halfway up the meat. Bring up to the boil, cover and reduce heat to a gentle simmer. Cook for about 1 hour, turning the lamb occasionally, until the meat tender. Add the drained raisins, honey, the almonds and half the coriander. Continue simmering for a further 30 minutes or so, uncovered until the sauce is thick and unctuous. Taste and adjust seasoning. Sprinkle with the rest of the coriander.

Serve with couscous.